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In the senior grades (grades 4 to 6), the teaching is conducted by means of scenario simulation. For example, simulating a scene where a stranger pulls on the road, the teacher will guide students how to deal with the danger by shouting for help and using schoolbags and other items for self-defense. This interesting and practical teaching method allows students to learn self-defense in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere.This middle school has integrated the course of self-defense in physical education class from Grade One to Grade Three. They made a systematic teaching plan, and the first stage mainly focused on the teaching of theoretical knowledge and basic movements. For example, in the theoretical course, the weak parts of the human body, such as eyes, throat and knees, will be explained in detail, so that students can understand the effectiveness of attacking these parts in self-defense. At the same time, the basic movements include simple self-defense postures, such as standing sideways and protecting the head with both hands.Second, a university in Shanghai: diversified self-defense curriculum model

2. Teaching achievementsThis middle school has integrated the course of self-defense in physical education class from Grade One to Grade Three. They made a systematic teaching plan, and the first stage mainly focused on the teaching of theoretical knowledge and basic movements. For example, in the theoretical course, the weak parts of the human body, such as eyes, throat and knees, will be explained in detail, so that students can understand the effectiveness of attacking these parts in self-defense. At the same time, the basic movements include simple self-defense postures, such as standing sideways and protecting the head with both hands.Physical education class of this university has an elective course of self-defense, and the content of the course is very diversified. They integrated the essence of traditional Wushu into it, such as the principle of using force to fight in Tai Ji Chuan, which was applied to the teaching of self-defense. Teachers will explain how to skillfully use each other's strength to resolve attacks and fight back when facing powerful attackers.

After three years of teaching, the students' awareness and ability of self-protection in the face of dangerous situations have been significantly improved. According to the school's statistics, in a questionnaire survey on campus safety awareness, more than 80% of students said that their ability to identify and cope with dangers has been greatly improved. Moreover, in the self-defense skills assessment organized by the school, most students can master the skills they have learned and make correct responses in simulated dangerous scenes.Self-defense Self-defense into primary and secondary school students and university physical education class: a successful example of the school.1. Curriculum planning